BIOSENSORS - The highly effective recognition programs of biological chemicals (enzymes, antibodies, DNA) are coupled to microelectronics to enable speedy, accurate low- stage detection of such substances as sugars and proteins (akin to hormones) in physique fluids, pollutants in water and gases in air. Various sugars and amino acids supplier for food industry acids can function attractants while some substances akin to acid or alkali function repellants in microbial chemotaxis. GLYCOSYLATION - The covalent attachment of sugars to an amino acid within the protein portion of a glycoprotein. If you are an athlete, you may take amino acids earlier than, throughout and after coaching. The availability of diverse amino acid sorts has resulted in the development of assorted products with completely different compositions and benefits, thereby contributing to the enlargement of the amino acids market.